Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults.
Identifieur interne : 000252 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults.
Auteurs : Mark S. Redfern [États-Unis] ; April J. Chambers [États-Unis] ; Patrick J. Sparto [États-Unis] ; Joseph M. Furman [États-Unis] ; J Richard Jennings [États-Unis]Source :
- Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Perception visuelle (physiologie), Posture (physiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Temps de réaction (physiologie), Tests neuropsychologiques (MeSH), Vie autonome (MeSH), Vision (physiologie), Équilibre postural (physiologie), Évaluation gériatrique (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Geriatric Assessment (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Independent Living (MeSH), Inhibition, Psychological (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH), Postural Balance (physiology), Posture (physiology), Reaction Time (physiology), Vision, Ocular (physiology), Visual Perception (physiology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
Changes in cognition due to age have been associated with falls and reduced standing postural control. Sensory integration is one component of postural control that may be influenced by certain aspects of cognitive functioning. This study investigated associations between measures of cognitive function and sensory integration capabilities for healthy young and older adults. Dynamic posturography was performed using the Equitest Sensory Organization Test (SOT) protocol to evaluate sensory integration during standing using sway-referencing of the platform and/or visual scene to alter somatosensory and visual inputs. The Equilibrium Score was used as a measure of sway. Cognitive testing examined aspects of cognitive function that have been associated with falls in older adults. A correlational analysis investigated associations between the cognitive measures and postural sway during the altered sensory conditions of the SOT. For older subjects only, slower decision-processing speed was associated with increased sway during SOT conditions whenever somatosensation was altered. Reduced perceptual inhibition was associated with increased sway whenever somatosensation was intact, and particularly when vision was altered in the presence of somatosensation. Visuospatial construct ability was associated with sway only when the eyes were closed during altered somatosensation. Task-switching was associated with sway only when vision and somatosensation were intact. With increased age, deficits in decision speed and inhibition appear associated with the sensory integration crucial for balance maintenance. Associations are modulated by the availability of somatosensation and vision. These associations define situations and individual differences in aspects of cognition that may relate to situational loss of balance in older adults.
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-018-5394-0
PubMed: 30302490
PubMed Central: PMC6438625
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Redfern</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. mredfern@pitt.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. mredfern@pitt.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, April J" sort="Chambers, April J" uniqKey="Chambers A" first="April J" last="Chambers">April J. Chambers</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sparto, Patrick J" sort="Sparto, Patrick J" uniqKey="Sparto P" first="Patrick J" last="Sparto">Patrick J. 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Furman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jennings, J Richard" sort="Jennings, J Richard" uniqKey="Jennings J" first="J Richard" last="Jennings">J Richard Jennings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 1300 WPIC, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 1300 WPIC, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental brain research</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1106</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Geriatric Assessment (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Independent Living (MeSH)</term><term>Inhibition, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term><term>Posture (physiology)</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Vision, Ocular (physiology)</term><term>Visual Perception (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Perception visuelle (physiologie)</term><term>Posture (physiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Temps de réaction (physiologie)</term><term>Tests neuropsychologiques (MeSH)</term><term>Vie autonome (MeSH)</term><term>Vision (physiologie)</term><term>Équilibre postural (physiologie)</term><term>Évaluation gériatrique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Perception visuelle</term><term>Posture</term><term>Temps de réaction</term><term>Vision</term><term>Équilibre postural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Postural Balance</term><term>Posture</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term><term>Visual Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Geriatric Assessment</term><term>Humans</term><term>Independent Living</term><term>Inhibition, Psychological</term><term>Male</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Tests neuropsychologiques</term><term>Vie autonome</term><term>Évaluation gériatrique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Changes in cognition due to age have been associated with falls and reduced standing postural control. Sensory integration is one component of postural control that may be influenced by certain aspects of cognitive functioning. This study investigated associations between measures of cognitive function and sensory integration capabilities for healthy young and older adults. Dynamic posturography was performed using the Equitest Sensory Organization Test (SOT) protocol to evaluate sensory integration during standing using sway-referencing of the platform and/or visual scene to alter somatosensory and visual inputs. The Equilibrium Score was used as a measure of sway. Cognitive testing examined aspects of cognitive function that have been associated with falls in older adults. A correlational analysis investigated associations between the cognitive measures and postural sway during the altered sensory conditions of the SOT. For older subjects only, slower decision-processing speed was associated with increased sway during SOT conditions whenever somatosensation was altered. Reduced perceptual inhibition was associated with increased sway whenever somatosensation was intact, and particularly when vision was altered in the presence of somatosensation. Visuospatial construct ability was associated with sway only when the eyes were closed during altered somatosensation. Task-switching was associated with sway only when vision and somatosensation were intact. With increased age, deficits in decision speed and inhibition appear associated with the sensory integration crucial for balance maintenance. Associations are modulated by the availability of somatosensation and vision. These associations define situations and individual differences in aspects of cognition that may relate to situational loss of balance in older adults.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30302490</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1106</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>237</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Experimental brain research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Exp Brain Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>37-45</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00221-018-5394-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Changes in cognition due to age have been associated with falls and reduced standing postural control. Sensory integration is one component of postural control that may be influenced by certain aspects of cognitive functioning. This study investigated associations between measures of cognitive function and sensory integration capabilities for healthy young and older adults. Dynamic posturography was performed using the Equitest Sensory Organization Test (SOT) protocol to evaluate sensory integration during standing using sway-referencing of the platform and/or visual scene to alter somatosensory and visual inputs. The Equilibrium Score was used as a measure of sway. Cognitive testing examined aspects of cognitive function that have been associated with falls in older adults. A correlational analysis investigated associations between the cognitive measures and postural sway during the altered sensory conditions of the SOT. For older subjects only, slower decision-processing speed was associated with increased sway during SOT conditions whenever somatosensation was altered. Reduced perceptual inhibition was associated with increased sway whenever somatosensation was intact, and particularly when vision was altered in the presence of somatosensation. Visuospatial construct ability was associated with sway only when the eyes were closed during altered somatosensation. Task-switching was associated with sway only when vision and somatosensation were intact. With increased age, deficits in decision speed and inhibition appear associated with the sensory integration crucial for balance maintenance. Associations are modulated by the availability of somatosensation and vision. These associations define situations and individual differences in aspects of cognition that may relate to situational loss of balance in older adults.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Redfern</LastName><ForeName>Mark S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-4641</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. mredfern@pitt.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. mredfern@pitt.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chambers</LastName><ForeName>April J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 323 Benedum Engineering Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sparto</LastName><ForeName>Patrick J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Suite 210, Bridgeside Point 1, 100 Technology Dr, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Furman</LastName><ForeName>Joseph M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 500 Eye&Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jennings</LastName><ForeName>J Richard</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 1300 WPIC, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>P30 AG024827</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 AG014116</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>AG14116</GrantID><Agency>National Institute on Aging</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>AG0244827</GrantID><Agency>National Institute on Aging</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Exp Brain Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0043312</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0014-4819</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015577" MajorTopicYN="Y">Geriatric Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057187" MajorTopicYN="N">Independent Living</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007266" MajorTopicYN="Y">Inhibition, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009483" MajorTopicYN="N">Neuropsychological Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011187" MajorTopicYN="N">Posture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011930" MajorTopicYN="N">Reaction Time</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014785" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision, Ocular</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014796" MajorTopicYN="N">Visual Perception</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Balance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cognition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Posture</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sensory integration</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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first="Mark S" last="Redfern">Mark S. Redfern</name></region><name sortKey="Chambers, April J" sort="Chambers, April J" uniqKey="Chambers A" first="April J" last="Chambers">April J. Chambers</name><name sortKey="Furman, Joseph M" sort="Furman, Joseph M" uniqKey="Furman J" first="Joseph M" last="Furman">Joseph M. Furman</name><name sortKey="Jennings, J Richard" sort="Jennings, J Richard" uniqKey="Jennings J" first="J Richard" last="Jennings">J Richard Jennings</name><name sortKey="Redfern, Mark S" sort="Redfern, Mark S" uniqKey="Redfern M" first="Mark S" last="Redfern">Mark S. Redfern</name><name sortKey="Sparto, Patrick J" sort="Sparto, Patrick J" uniqKey="Sparto P" first="Patrick J" last="Sparto">Patrick J. Sparto</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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